Beilun apfa gushushanya: imiterere ya tekiniki hamwe na injeniyeri ibisabwa kugirango bipfe

Tekinoroji yibanze yuburyo bupfa ni tekinoroji yo gushushanya sisitemu yo kwinjira.Sisitemu yo gusuka irimo irembo ryimbere, umuyoboro wuzuye (slag ladle) kugirango ushire.

1 、Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo gushushanya kigomba kuba cyujuje ibipimo bikurikira

①.Ibishushanyo birashobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

②.Ifumbire irashobora kugera kumusaruro mwinshi mugihe gikwiye.

③.Ifumbire irashobora kurushaho kunoza ubuzima bwayo mubuzima busanzwe.

2 、 Kugirango ugere ku bipimo byavuzwe haruguru, ibipapuro bipfa gupfa bifite tekiniki zikurikira

①.Umwanya wo kugaburira washyizweho mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro.Ibipimo birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango habeho umusaruro.

②.Ingano nuburyo bwibiryo birashobora gutahura neza uko bikurikirana, icyerekezo, kimwe nisangano ryakurikiyeho hamwe nokuzuza ingingo.

③.Itondekanya rya slag na gaze nukuri, biroroshye, kandi neza, kandi birashobora kugira uruhare muguhindura ibyuzuye.

Niba isuka ya sisitemu igishushanyo gishobora kugira icyerekezo cyiza cyo kuzuza icyerekezo n'umuvuduko wa leta.Imyanya yimifuka ya slag nu mifuka yikirere yashyizwe kumasangano cyangwa ahantu huzuye huzuzwa, bigatuma amazi atemba neza (imifuka ya slag irashobora kandi gutinza ihuriro no kwirinda imigezi ya eddy).Irashobora kugabanya guhangana mugihe cyo kuzuza no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.Amahirwe yo gushinga inzira imwe ni menshi.Ntibikenewe kongera umuvuduko n'umuvuduko kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, bivamo umusaruro mwinshi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ni ingirakamaro mu kwagura igihe cyo kumara imashini zipfa.Noneho, tekinoroji yibanze yuburyo bwo gupfa ni tekinoroji yo gushushanya sisitemu yo kwinjira.

3 、 Kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, abashakashatsi bashushanya ibipapuro bipfa gukenera ibisabwa bikurikira

①.Umenyereye inzira yo gupfa no kugena ibipimo byayo.

②.Sobanukirwa neza ingaruka zuzuza uburyo butandukanye bwimiyoboro.

③.Menya tekinike yo kugenzura gahunda yo kugaburira mumuyoboro utemba.

④.Menya ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibigega byuzuye (imifuka ya slag) kugirango wuzuze aho uhurira hamwe nurutonde.

⑤.Ushobora kumenya gahunda yuzuye wisesengura imiterere yibicuruzwa.

Ifishi yo kugaburira igena uko yuzura (harimo icyerekezo, gutatanya cyangwa kwibanda, nibindi), mugihe imiterere ya transvers yiruka niyo igena ibintu bikurikirana.Igihe cyose umenyereye uburyo bwibanze bwo kugaburira no guhinduranya abiruka, gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishoboka, gusesengura ibiranga imiterere ya zeru igizwe nuburinganire bwurukuta, kugena ibipimo fatizo byibanze, no kuzuzuza hamwe nubushishozi bwimikorere ya slag ladle na umunaniro , urashobora gukora sisitemu yo murwego rwohejuru.

Urwego rwo hejuru rupfa gushushanya ntirushobora gusa guhuza cyane ibyifuzo byabakiriya mubijyanye numusaruro wibicuruzwa, ubuzima bwububiko, no kugenzura ibiciro.Byongeye kandi, inganda zikora ubwazo nazo zizagabanya ibiciro kandi zizamure imikorere bitewe niterambere ryabo ryinshi.